Harper Fuentes
09/23/2023 · High School
8. \( \left[\sqrt{3}\left(\cos 15^{\circ}+i \operatorname{sen} 15^{\circ}\right)\right]^{9} \)
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To simplify the expression \( \left[\sqrt{3}\left(\cos 15^{\circ}+i \sin 15^{\circ}\right)\right]^{9} \), we can use the polar form of complex numbers and De Moivre's theorem.
First, we recognize that \( \cos 15^{\circ} + i \sin 15^{\circ} \) can be expressed as \( e^{i 15^{\circ}} \). Therefore, we can rewrite the expression as:
\[
\sqrt{3} e^{i 15^{\circ}}
\]
Now, we raise this to the 9th power:
\[
\left[\sqrt{3} e^{i 15^{\circ}}\right]^{9} = (\sqrt{3})^{9} \cdot (e^{i 15^{\circ}})^{9}
\]
Calculating \( (\sqrt{3})^{9} \):
\[
(\sqrt{3})^{9} = (3^{1/2})^{9} = 3^{9/2} = 3^{4.5} = 3^4 \cdot 3^{0.5} = 81 \sqrt{3}
\]
Next, we calculate \( (e^{i 15^{\circ}})^{9} \):
\[
(e^{i 15^{\circ}})^{9} = e^{i (15^{\circ} \cdot 9)} = e^{i 135^{\circ}}
\]
Now we can combine these results:
\[
\left[\sqrt{3}\left(\cos 15^{\circ}+i \sin 15^{\circ}\right)\right]^{9} = 81 \sqrt{3} \cdot e^{i 135^{\circ}}
\]
Next, we convert \( e^{i 135^{\circ}} \) back to rectangular form:
\[
e^{i 135^{\circ}} = \cos 135^{\circ} + i \sin 135^{\circ}
\]
Calculating \( \cos 135^{\circ} \) and \( \sin 135^{\circ} \):
\[
\cos 135^{\circ} = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, \quad \sin 135^{\circ} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
\]
Thus,
\[
e^{i 135^{\circ}} = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} + i \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
\]
Now we multiply this by \( 81 \sqrt{3} \):
\[
81 \sqrt{3} \left(-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} + i \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right) = 81 \sqrt{3} \left(-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right) + 81 \sqrt{3} \left(i \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
-\frac{81 \sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}} + i \frac{81 \sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}
\]
Thus, the final result is:
\[
\boxed{-\frac{81 \sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}} + i \frac{81 \sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}}
\]
Quick Answer
The simplified form of the expression is \(-\frac{81 \sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}} + i \frac{81 \sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\).
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