Hardy Brooks
06/24/2024 · Senior High School
Consider the following quadratic function. \[ g(x)=-3 x^{2}-18 x-25 \]
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Step-by-step Solution
The given quadratic function is
\[
g(x) = -3x^2 - 18x - 25.
\]
To analyze this function, we can find several key features, such as the vertex, the axis of symmetry, the x-intercepts, and the y-intercept.
### 1. Vertex
The vertex of a quadratic function in the form \( ax^2 + bx + c \) can be found using the formula for the x-coordinate of the vertex:
\[
x = -\frac{b}{2a}.
\]
Here, \( a = -3 \) and \( b = -18 \). Plugging in these values:
\[
x = -\frac{-18}{2 \cdot -3} = \frac{18}{-6} = -3.
\]
Now, we can find the y-coordinate of the vertex by substituting \( x = -3 \) back into the function:
\[
g(-3) = -3(-3)^2 - 18(-3) - 25.
\]
\[
= -3(9) + 54 - 25.
\]
\[
= -27 + 54 - 25 = 2.
\]
Thus, the vertex is at the point \((-3, 2)\).
### 2. Axis of Symmetry
The axis of symmetry is the vertical line that passes through the vertex. Therefore, the equation of the axis of symmetry is:
\[
x = -3.
\]
### 3. X-Intercepts
To find the x-intercepts, we set \( g(x) = 0 \):
\[
-3x^2 - 18x - 25 = 0.
\]
We can use the quadratic formula \( x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \) where \( a = -3 \), \( b = -18 \), and \( c = -25 \):
First, we calculate the discriminant:
\[
b^2 - 4ac = (-18)^2 - 4(-3)(-25) = 324 - 300 = 24.
\]
Now, applying the quadratic formula:
\[
x = \frac{-(-18) \pm \sqrt{24}}{2(-3)} = \frac{18 \pm 2\sqrt{6}}{-6}.
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
x = -3 \mp \frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}.
\]
Thus, the x-intercepts are:
\[
x = -3 + \frac{\sqrt{6}}{3} \quad \text{and} \quad x = -3 - \frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}.
\]
### 4. Y-Intercept
To find the y-intercept, we evaluate \( g(0) \):
\[
g(0) = -3(0)^2 - 18(0) - 25 = -25.
\]
Thus, the y-intercept is at the point \((0, -25)\).
### Summary
- **Vertex**: \((-3, 2)\)
- **Axis of Symmetry**: \(x = -3\)
- **X-Intercepts**: \(x = -3 + \frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\) and \(x = -3 - \frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\)
- **Y-Intercept**: \((0, -25)\)
If you have any further questions or need additional information, feel free to ask!
Quick Answer
- Vertex: \((-3, 2)\)
- Axis of Symmetry: \(x = -3\)
- X-Intercepts: \(x = -3 + \frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\) and \(x = -3 - \frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\)
- Y-Intercept: \((0, -25)\)
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