Carlson Gibson
12/20/2023 · Junior High School
Find an equation for the line that is tangent to the curve \( y=x^{3}-4 x \) at the point \( (2,0) \)
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To find the equation of the tangent line to the curve \( y = x^3 - 4x \) at the point \( (2, 0) \), we need to follow these steps:
1. **Find the derivative of the function** to determine the slope of the tangent line at the given point.
2. **Evaluate the derivative at \( x = 2 \)** to find the slope at that point.
3. **Use the point-slope form of the equation of a line** to write the equation of the tangent line.
### Step 1: Find the derivative
The function is given by:
\[
y = x^3 - 4x
\]
To find the derivative \( y' \):
\[
y' = \frac{d}{dx}(x^3) - \frac{d}{dx}(4x) = 3x^2 - 4
\]
### Step 2: Evaluate the derivative at \( x = 2 \)
Now we evaluate the derivative at \( x = 2 \):
\[
y'(2) = 3(2^2) - 4 = 3(4) - 4 = 12 - 4 = 8
\]
So, the slope of the tangent line at the point \( (2, 0) \) is \( 8 \).
### Step 3: Use the point-slope form
The point-slope form of the equation of a line is given by:
\[
y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
\]
where \( m \) is the slope and \( (x_1, y_1) \) is the point on the line. Here, \( m = 8 \) and \( (x_1, y_1) = (2, 0) \).
Substituting these values into the point-slope form:
\[
y - 0 = 8(x - 2)
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
y = 8(x - 2)
\]
Expanding this gives:
\[
y = 8x - 16
\]
### Final Answer
The equation of the tangent line to the curve \( y = x^3 - 4x \) at the point \( (2, 0) \) is:
\[
\boxed{y = 8x - 16}
\]
Quick Answer
The equation of the tangent line is \( y = 8x - 16 \).
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