Deleon Gonzalez
09/02/2023 · Elementary School
culate the volume in milliliters of a \( 1.2 \mathrm{~mol} / \mathrm{L} \) potassium iodide solution that contains \( 150 . \mathrm{g} \) of potassium iodide (KI). Be sure your answer has the correct nber of significant digits.
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Step-by-step Solution
To calculate the volume of a \( 1.2 \, \text{mol/L} \) potassium iodide (KI) solution that contains \( 150 \, \text{g} \) of KI, we first need to determine the number of moles of KI in \( 150 \, \text{g} \).
1. **Calculate the molar mass of KI:**
- Potassium (K) has an atomic mass of approximately \( 39.10 \, \text{g/mol} \).
- Iodine (I) has an atomic mass of approximately \( 126.90 \, \text{g/mol} \).
- Therefore, the molar mass of KI is:
\[
\text{Molar mass of KI} = 39.10 \, \text{g/mol} + 126.90 \, \text{g/mol} = 166.00 \, \text{g/mol}
\]
2. **Calculate the number of moles of KI:**
\[
\text{Number of moles} = \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{molar mass}} = \frac{150 \, \text{g}}{166.00 \, \text{g/mol}} \approx 0.9036 \, \text{mol}
\]
3. **Calculate the volume of the solution using the concentration:**
The concentration of the solution is given as \( 1.2 \, \text{mol/L} \). We can use the formula:
\[
\text{Volume (L)} = \frac{\text{Number of moles}}{\text{Concentration (mol/L)}}
\]
Substituting the values:
\[
\text{Volume (L)} = \frac{0.9036 \, \text{mol}}{1.2 \, \text{mol/L}} \approx 0.7529 \, \text{L}
\]
4. **Convert the volume from liters to milliliters:**
\[
\text{Volume (mL)} = 0.7529 \, \text{L} \times 1000 \, \text{mL/L} = 752.9 \, \text{mL}
\]
5. **Determine the number of significant figures:**
The mass \( 150 \, \text{g} \) has 2 significant figures. Therefore, we should round our final answer to 2 significant figures.
Thus, the final volume of the potassium iodide solution is:
\[
\boxed{750 \, \text{mL}}
\]
Quick Answer
The volume of the potassium iodide solution is 750 mL.
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