Grant Clark
01/16/2024 · Primary School
a. Find the derivative function \( f^{\prime} \) for the function \( f \). b. Find an equation of the line tangent to the graph of \( f \) at \( (a, f(a)) \) for the given value of \( f(x)=2 x^{2}-x-3, a=2 \) a. \( f^{\prime}(x)=\square \)
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Step-by-step Solution
To find the derivative function \( f' \) for the function \( f(x) = 2x^2 - x - 3 \), we will differentiate \( f(x) \) with respect to \( x \).
### a. Finding the derivative function \( f' \)
Using the power rule for differentiation, we have:
1. The derivative of \( 2x^2 \) is \( 4x \).
2. The derivative of \( -x \) is \( -1 \).
3. The derivative of the constant \( -3 \) is \( 0 \).
Putting it all together, we get:
\[
f'(x) = 4x - 1
\]
### b. Finding the equation of the tangent line at \( (a, f(a)) \) where \( a = 2 \)
First, we need to evaluate \( f(2) \):
\[
f(2) = 2(2^2) - 2 - 3 = 2(4) - 2 - 3 = 8 - 2 - 3 = 3
\]
So the point on the graph is \( (2, 3) \).
Next, we need to find \( f'(2) \):
\[
f'(2) = 4(2) - 1 = 8 - 1 = 7
\]
Now we have the slope of the tangent line, which is \( 7 \), and the point \( (2, 3) \). We can use the point-slope form of the equation of a line:
\[
y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
\]
Substituting \( m = 7 \), \( x_1 = 2 \), and \( y_1 = 3 \):
\[
y - 3 = 7(x - 2)
\]
Now, we can simplify this equation:
\[
y - 3 = 7x - 14
\]
\[
y = 7x - 11
\]
### Summary
a. The derivative function is:
\[
f'(x) = 4x - 1
\]
b. The equation of the tangent line at \( (2, 3) \) is:
\[
y = 7x - 11
\]
Quick Answer
a. \( f^{\prime}(x) = 4x - 1 \)
b. The equation of the tangent line is \( y = 7x - 11 \).
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