Grant Clark
01/16/2024 · Primary School

a. Find the derivative function \( f^{\prime} \) for the function \( f \). b. Find an equation of the line tangent to the graph of \( f \) at \( (a, f(a)) \) for the given value of \( f(x)=2 x^{2}-x-3, a=2 \) a. \( f^{\prime}(x)=\square \)

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To find the derivative function \( f' \) for the function \( f(x) = 2x^2 - x - 3 \), we will differentiate \( f(x) \) with respect to \( x \). ### a. Finding the derivative function \( f' \) Using the power rule for differentiation, we have: 1. The derivative of \( 2x^2 \) is \( 4x \). 2. The derivative of \( -x \) is \( -1 \). 3. The derivative of the constant \( -3 \) is \( 0 \). Putting it all together, we get: \[ f'(x) = 4x - 1 \] ### b. Finding the equation of the tangent line at \( (a, f(a)) \) where \( a = 2 \) First, we need to evaluate \( f(2) \): \[ f(2) = 2(2^2) - 2 - 3 = 2(4) - 2 - 3 = 8 - 2 - 3 = 3 \] So the point on the graph is \( (2, 3) \). Next, we need to find \( f'(2) \): \[ f'(2) = 4(2) - 1 = 8 - 1 = 7 \] Now we have the slope of the tangent line, which is \( 7 \), and the point \( (2, 3) \). We can use the point-slope form of the equation of a line: \[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \] Substituting \( m = 7 \), \( x_1 = 2 \), and \( y_1 = 3 \): \[ y - 3 = 7(x - 2) \] Now, we can simplify this equation: \[ y - 3 = 7x - 14 \] \[ y = 7x - 11 \] ### Summary a. The derivative function is: \[ f'(x) = 4x - 1 \] b. The equation of the tangent line at \( (2, 3) \) is: \[ y = 7x - 11 \]

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a. \( f^{\prime}(x) = 4x - 1 \) b. The equation of the tangent line is \( y = 7x - 11 \).
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