Mccarthy Paul
06/08/2024 · Elementary School
Find the domain and range for the following exponential function. \( y=-e^{x-6}+5 \) a) Record the horizontal asymptote below. Be sure to record you answer as \( y= \) \#. \( y=5 \) b) Record the domain below using interval notation. \( (-\infty, \infty) \) c) Record the range below using interval notation. \( (-\infty, 5) \)
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Let's analyze the given exponential function \( y = -e^{x-6} + 5 \).
### a) Horizontal Asymptote
The horizontal asymptote of an exponential function is determined by the constant term that the function approaches as \( x \) approaches infinity or negative infinity.
In this case, as \( x \to \infty \), \( e^{x-6} \) approaches infinity, making \( -e^{x-6} \) approach negative infinity. Therefore, \( y \) approaches \( 5 \) from below. Thus, the horizontal asymptote is:
\[
y = 5
\]
### b) Domain
The domain of an exponential function is all real numbers since you can input any real number into the function. Therefore, the domain in interval notation is:
\[
(-\infty, \infty)
\]
### c) Range
To find the range, we analyze the behavior of the function. The term \( -e^{x-6} \) will always be negative or zero, and as \( x \) increases, \( -e^{x-6} \) will decrease without bound. Thus, \( y \) will approach \( 5 \) but never actually reach it. Therefore, the range of the function is all values less than \( 5 \):
\[
(-\infty, 5)
\]
### Summary
- Horizontal asymptote: \( y = 5 \)
- Domain: \( (-\infty, \infty) \)
- Range: \( (-\infty, 5) \)
Quick Answer
- Horizontal asymptote: \( y = 5 \)
- Domain: \( (-\infty, \infty) \)
- Range: \( (-\infty, 5) \)
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