Sanders Pearson
10/24/2023 · Primary School

QUESTION TWO (20 MARKS) (a) Show that the points \( A(2,-1,3), B(4,3,1) \) and \( C(3,1,2) \) are collinear. (b) Find the projection of the vectors \( \hat{i}+3 \hat{j}+7 \hat{k} \) on the vector \( 2 \hat{i}+6 \hat{j}+3 \hat{k} \). (c) If the directional derivative of \( \phi=a x^{2} y+b y^{2} z+c z^{2} x \) at the point \( (1,1,1) \) has maximum mag- nitude 15 in the direction parallel to the line find the values of \( a, b \) and \( c \). (d) Evaluate the area of the parallelogram whose two adjucent sides are determined by the vectors \( \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+3 \hat{k} \) and \( 3 \hat{i}-2 \hat{j}+\hat{k} \). (e) Given the space curve \( x=3 \cos t, y=3 \sin t, z=4 t \). Compute the curvature \( k \) and the torsion \( \tau \). ( 4 mks .

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(a) Points \( A, B, \) and \( C \) are collinear. (b) Projection of \( \hat{i}+3 \hat{j}+7 \hat{k} \) on \( 2 \hat{i}+6 \hat{j}+3 \hat{k} \) is \( \left(\frac{82}{49}\hat{i} + \frac{246}{49}\hat{j} + \frac{123}{49}\hat{k}\right) \). (c) The values of \( a, b, \) and \( c \) can be found by solving the equation \( (2a + c)^2 + (a + 2b)^2 + (b + 2c)^2 = 225 \) along with the line direction conditions. (d) The area of the parallelogram is \( 8\sqrt{3} \). (e) Curvature \( k \) and torsion \( \tau \) can be computed using the given formulas and derivatives.

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