Ortiz Bright
06/30/2023 · Elementary School
The functions \( f \) and \( g \) are defined as follows. \[ f(x)=\frac{x-7}{x^{2}+14 x+49} \] \( g(x)=\frac{x-5}{x^{2}-2 x-15} \) For each function, find the domain. Write each answer as an interval or union of intervals.
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To find the domain of the functions \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \), we need to identify the values of \( x \) that make the denominators of each function non-zero.
### For the function \( f(x) \):
The function is defined as:
\[
f(x) = \frac{x-7}{x^2 + 14x + 49}
\]
First, we need to find when the denominator is zero:
\[
x^2 + 14x + 49 = 0
\]
This can be factored as:
\[
(x + 7)^2 = 0
\]
Thus, the only solution is:
\[
x + 7 = 0 \implies x = -7
\]
Therefore, the function \( f(x) \) is undefined at \( x = -7 \).
The domain of \( f(x) \) is all real numbers except \( -7 \):
\[
\text{Domain of } f(x) = (-\infty, -7) \cup (-7, \infty)
\]
### For the function \( g(x) \):
The function is defined as:
\[
g(x) = \frac{x-5}{x^2 - 2x - 15}
\]
Next, we find when the denominator is zero:
\[
x^2 - 2x - 15 = 0
\]
We can factor this quadratic:
\[
(x - 5)(x + 3) = 0
\]
Thus, the solutions are:
\[
x - 5 = 0 \implies x = 5
\]
\[
x + 3 = 0 \implies x = -3
\]
Therefore, the function \( g(x) \) is undefined at \( x = 5 \) and \( x = -3 \).
The domain of \( g(x) \) is all real numbers except \( 5 \) and \( -3 \):
\[
\text{Domain of } g(x) = (-\infty, -3) \cup (-3, 5) \cup (5, \infty)
\]
### Summary of Domains:
- Domain of \( f(x) \): \( (-\infty, -7) \cup (-7, \infty) \)
- Domain of \( g(x) \): \( (-\infty, -3) \cup (-3, 5) \cup (5, \infty) \)
Quick Answer
Domain of \( f(x) \): \( (-\infty, -7) \cup (-7, \infty) \)
Domain of \( g(x) \): \( (-\infty, -3) \cup (-3, 5) \cup (5, \infty) \)
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