Estrada Bond
07/05/2024 · Primary School
\( 1+3+3^{2}+...+3^{n-1}=\frac{3^{n}-1}{2} \)
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Step-by-step Solution
To solve the problem, we need to prove the given formula for the sum of a geometric series:
\[ 1 + 3 + 3^2 + \ldots + 3^{n-1} = \frac{3^n - 1}{2} \]
This is a geometric series with the first term \( a = 1 \) and the common ratio \( r = 3 \). The formula for the sum of the first \( n \) terms of a geometric series is:
\[ S_n = \frac{a(1 - r^n)}{1 - r} \]
Let's apply this formula to our series:
\[ S_n = \frac{1(1 - 3^n)}{1 - 3} \]
Now, simplify the denominator:
\[ S_n = \frac{1 - 3^n}{-2} \]
To get the desired form, we can multiply both the numerator and the denominator by \(-1\):
\[ S_n = \frac{-(1 - 3^n)}{-2} \]
\[ S_n = \frac{3^n - 1}{2} \]
So, we have proven that the sum of the first \( n \) terms of the geometric series \( 1 + 3 + 3^2 + \ldots + 3^{n-1} \) is indeed equal to \( \frac{3^n - 1}{2} \).
Quick Answer
The sum of the geometric series \( 1 + 3 + 3^2 + \ldots + 3^{n-1} \) is \( \frac{3^n - 1}{2} \).
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