Estrada Bond
07/05/2024 · Primary School

\( 1+3+3^{2}+...+3^{n-1}=\frac{3^{n}-1}{2} \)

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To solve the problem, we need to prove the given formula for the sum of a geometric series: \[ 1 + 3 + 3^2 + \ldots + 3^{n-1} = \frac{3^n - 1}{2} \] This is a geometric series with the first term \( a = 1 \) and the common ratio \( r = 3 \). The formula for the sum of the first \( n \) terms of a geometric series is: \[ S_n = \frac{a(1 - r^n)}{1 - r} \] Let's apply this formula to our series: \[ S_n = \frac{1(1 - 3^n)}{1 - 3} \] Now, simplify the denominator: \[ S_n = \frac{1 - 3^n}{-2} \] To get the desired form, we can multiply both the numerator and the denominator by \(-1\): \[ S_n = \frac{-(1 - 3^n)}{-2} \] \[ S_n = \frac{3^n - 1}{2} \] So, we have proven that the sum of the first \( n \) terms of the geometric series \( 1 + 3 + 3^2 + \ldots + 3^{n-1} \) is indeed equal to \( \frac{3^n - 1}{2} \).

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The sum of the geometric series \( 1 + 3 + 3^2 + \ldots + 3^{n-1} \) is \( \frac{3^n - 1}{2} \).
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