Frazier Savage
07/07/2023 · Primary School
If \( f(x)=\frac{2 x^{2} \tan x}{\sec x} \), find \( f^{\prime}(x)=4 x \tan (x) \cos (x)+2 x^{2} \sec ^{2}(x) \cos (x)-2 x^{2} \frac{\sin ^{2}(x)}{\cos (x)} \) Find \( f^{\prime}(4)= \)
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To find \( f'(4) \) for the function \( f(x) = \frac{2x^2 \tan x}{\sec x} \), we first need to evaluate the derivative \( f'(x) \) at \( x = 4 \).
Given the expression for the derivative:
\[
f'(x) = 4x \tan(x) \cos(x) + 2x^2 \sec^2(x) \cos(x) - 2x^2 \frac{\sin^2(x)}{\cos(x)}
\]
we will substitute \( x = 4 \) into this expression.
1. **Calculate \( \tan(4) \)**, \( \sec(4) \), and \( \cos(4) \):
- \( \tan(4) = \tan(4) \) (we will compute this value numerically later)
- \( \sec(4) = \frac{1}{\cos(4)} \)
- \( \cos(4) = \cos(4) \) (we will compute this value numerically later)
2. **Substituting \( x = 4 \) into \( f'(x) \)**:
\[
f'(4) = 4(4) \tan(4) \cos(4) + 2(4^2) \sec^2(4) \cos(4) - 2(4^2) \frac{\sin^2(4)}{\cos(4)}
\]
Simplifying the terms:
- \( 4(4) = 16 \)
- \( 2(4^2) = 32 \)
Thus, we have:
\[
f'(4) = 16 \tan(4) \cos(4) + 32 \sec^2(4) \cos(4) - 32 \frac{\sin^2(4)}{\cos(4)}
\]
3. **Using trigonometric identities**:
- \( \sec^2(4) = 1 + \tan^2(4) \)
Therefore:
\[
f'(4) = 16 \tan(4) \cos(4) + 32 (1 + \tan^2(4)) \cos(4) - 32 \frac{\sin^2(4)}{\cos(4)}
\]
4. **Calculating \( \sin(4) \) and \( \cos(4) \)**:
Using a calculator or numerical methods:
- \( \sin(4) \approx -0.7568 \)
- \( \cos(4) \approx -0.6536 \)
- \( \tan(4) = \frac{\sin(4)}{\cos(4)} \approx \frac{-0.7568}{-0.6536} \approx 1.1578 \)
5. **Calculating \( \sec^2(4) \)**:
\[
\sec^2(4) = \frac{1}{\cos^2(4)} \approx \frac{1}{(-0.6536)^2} \approx 2.3398
\]
6. **Substituting these values back into \( f'(4) \)**:
\[
f'(4) \approx 16(1.1578)(-0.6536) + 32(2.3398)(-0.6536) - 32 \frac{(-0.7568)^2}{-0.6536}
\]
Calculating each term:
- First term: \( 16(1.1578)(-0.6536) \approx -16.1576 \)
- Second term: \( 32(2.3398)(-0.6536) \approx -48.7464 \)
- Third term: \( 32 \frac{0.5712}{-0.6536} \approx -27.872 \)
Combining these:
\[
f'(4) \approx -16.1576 - 48.7464 + 27.872 \approx -37.032
\]
Thus, the final answer is:
\[
\boxed{-37.032}
\]
Quick Answer
To find \( f'(4) \), substitute \( x = 4 \) into the derivative expression and use trigonometric identities and values. The result is approximately \( -37.032 \).
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