Reed Simpson
05/13/2023 · Senior High School

Find an equation of the circle having the given center and radius. Center \( (-5,1) \), radius \( 2 \sqrt{7} \) Choose the correct equation. A. \( (x+5)^{2}+(y-1)^{2}=14 \) B. \( (x-5)^{2}+(y+1)^{2}=14 \) C. \( (x-5)^{2}+(y+1)^{2}=28 \) D. \( (x+5)^{2}+(y-1)^{2}=28 \)

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The standard equation of a circle with center \((h, k)\) and radius \(r\) is given by: \[ (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 \] In this case, the center is \((-5, 1)\) and the radius is \(2\sqrt{7}\). First, we need to find \(r^2\): \[ r^2 = (2\sqrt{7})^2 = 4 \cdot 7 = 28 \] Now, substituting the center \((-5, 1)\) into the standard equation: \[ (x - (-5))^2 + (y - 1)^2 = 28 \] This simplifies to: \[ (x + 5)^2 + (y - 1)^2 = 28 \] Now, let's compare this with the options provided: A. \( (x+5)^{2}+(y-1)^{2}=14 \) B. \( (x-5)^{2}+(y+1)^{2}=14 \) C. \( (x-5)^{2}+(y+1)^{2}=28 \) D. \( (x+5)^{2}+(y-1)^{2}=28 \) The correct equation is: **D. \( (x+5)^{2}+(y-1)^{2}=28 \)**.

Quick Answer

The correct equation is D. \( (x+5)^{2}+(y-1)^{2}=28 \).
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