Tyler Burton
11/27/2023 · High School
A parabola opening up or down has vertex \( (-5,-7) \) and passes through \( \left(4, \frac{25}{8}\right) \). Write its equation in vertex form. Simplify any fractions.
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
The vertex form of a parabola that opens up or down is given by the equation:
\[
y = a(x - h)^2 + k
\]
where \((h, k)\) is the vertex of the parabola. In this case, the vertex is \((-5, -7)\), so we can substitute \(h = -5\) and \(k = -7\) into the equation:
\[
y = a(x + 5)^2 - 7
\]
Next, we need to find the value of \(a\). We know that the parabola passes through the point \(\left(4, \frac{25}{8}\right)\). We can substitute \(x = 4\) and \(y = \frac{25}{8}\) into the equation to solve for \(a\):
\[
\frac{25}{8} = a(4 + 5)^2 - 7
\]
Calculating \(4 + 5\):
\[
4 + 5 = 9
\]
Now substituting this back into the equation:
\[
\frac{25}{8} = a(9^2) - 7
\]
Calculating \(9^2\):
\[
9^2 = 81
\]
So we have:
\[
\frac{25}{8} = 81a - 7
\]
Next, we need to isolate \(a\). First, add \(7\) to both sides:
\[
\frac{25}{8} + 7 = 81a
\]
To add \(\frac{25}{8}\) and \(7\), we convert \(7\) to a fraction with a denominator of \(8\):
\[
7 = \frac{56}{8}
\]
Now we can add the fractions:
\[
\frac{25}{8} + \frac{56}{8} = \frac{81}{8}
\]
So we have:
\[
\frac{81}{8} = 81a
\]
Now, divide both sides by \(81\):
\[
a = \frac{81}{8} \div 81 = \frac{81}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{81} = \frac{1}{8}
\]
Now that we have \(a\), we can substitute it back into the vertex form equation:
\[
y = \frac{1}{8}(x + 5)^2 - 7
\]
Thus, the equation of the parabola in vertex form is:
\[
\boxed{y = \frac{1}{8}(x + 5)^2 - 7}
\]
Quick Answer
The equation of the parabola in vertex form is \( y = \frac{1}{8}(x + 5)^2 - 7 \).
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