Ortega Schwartz
12/25/2023 · Senior High School
A centripetal force of 235 N acts on a \( 1,050-\mathrm{kg} \) satellite moving with a speed of \( 5,300 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} \) in a circular orbit around a planet. What is the radius of its orbit? \( .24 \times 10^{\wedge} 8 \mathrm{~m} \)
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Step-by-step Solution
Given:
- Centripetal force, \( F = 235 \, \text{N} \)
- Mass of the satellite, \( m = 1,050 \, \text{kg} \)
- Speed of the satellite, \( v = 5,300 \, \text{m/s} \)
- Radius of the orbit, \( r = ? \)
The centripetal force acting on an object moving in a circular path is given by the formula:
\[ F = \frac{mv^2}{r} \]
We are given the centripetal force, mass, and speed of the satellite. We need to find the radius of its orbit.
Rearranging the formula to solve for the radius, we get:
\[ r = \frac{mv^2}{F} \]
Substitute the given values into the formula to find the radius of the orbit.
Calculate the value by following steps:
- step0: Calculate:
\(\frac{1050\times 5300^{2}}{235}\)
- step1: Reduce the fraction:
\(\frac{210\times 5300^{2}}{47}\)
The radius of the orbit of the satellite is approximately \( 1.255085 \times 10^8 \, \text{m} \).
Quick Answer
The radius of the orbit is approximately \( 1.255085 \times 10^8 \, \text{m} \).
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