Simmons Sherman
04/10/2023 · Middle School
If \( f(x)=\frac{3 x^{2} \tan x}{\sec x} \), find \( f^{\prime}(x)= \) Find \( f^{\prime}(5)= \)
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Step-by-step Solution
To find the derivative \( f'(x) \) of the function \( f(x) = \frac{3x^2 \tan x}{\sec x} \), we can first simplify the function. Recall that \( \sec x = \frac{1}{\cos x} \), so we can rewrite \( f(x) \) as:
\[
f(x) = 3x^2 \tan x \cos x
\]
Now, we will differentiate \( f(x) \) using the product rule. The product rule states that if \( u(x) \) and \( v(x) \) are functions of \( x \), then:
\[
(uv)' = u'v + uv'
\]
In our case, we can let:
- \( u(x) = 3x^2 \)
- \( v(x) = \tan x \cos x \)
We will need to differentiate both \( u(x) \) and \( v(x) \).
1. Differentiate \( u(x) \):
\[
u'(x) = 6x
\]
2. Differentiate \( v(x) = \tan x \cos x \) using the product rule again:
Let \( a(x) = \tan x \) and \( b(x) = \cos x \).
- \( a'(x) = \sec^2 x \)
- \( b'(x) = -\sin x \)
Using the product rule:
\[
v'(x) = a'(x)b(x) + a(x)b'(x) = \sec^2 x \cos x + \tan x (-\sin x)
\]
Now, we can simplify \( v'(x) \):
\[
v'(x) = \sec^2 x \cos x - \tan x \sin x
\]
Since \( \tan x = \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} \), we can rewrite \( \tan x \sin x \) as:
\[
\tan x \sin x = \frac{\sin^2 x}{\cos x}
\]
Thus, we have:
\[
v'(x) = \sec^2 x \cos x - \frac{\sin^2 x}{\cos x}
\]
Now, substituting back into the derivative of \( f(x) \):
\[
f'(x) = u'(x)v(x) + u(x)v'(x)
\]
Substituting \( u(x) \), \( u'(x) \), \( v(x) \), and \( v'(x) \):
\[
f'(x) = 6x \tan x \cos x + 3x^2 \left( \sec^2 x \cos x - \frac{\sin^2 x}{\cos x} \right)
\]
Now, we can simplify \( f'(x) \):
\[
f'(x) = 6x \tan x \cos x + 3x^2 \sec^2 x \cos x - 3x^2 \frac{\sin^2 x}{\cos x}
\]
Now, we can evaluate \( f'(5) \). We need to compute \( f'(5) \):
1. Calculate \( \tan(5) \), \( \sec(5) \), and \( \cos(5) \).
2. Substitute these values into the expression for \( f'(x) \).
Using a calculator:
- \( \tan(5) \approx -0.9589 \)
- \( \sec(5) \approx 1.1674 \)
- \( \cos(5) \approx 0.2837 \)
Now substituting these values into \( f'(5) \):
\[
f'(5) = 6(5)(-0.9589)(0.2837) + 3(5^2)(1.1674^2)(0.2837) - 3(5^2)\frac{(-0.9589^2)}{0.2837}
\]
Calculating each term:
1. First term: \( 6(5)(-0.9589)(0.2837) \approx -8.134 \)
2. Second term: \( 3(25)(1.1674^2)(0.2837) \approx 3(25)(1.3673)(0.2837) \approx 3(25)(0.3875) \approx 28.125 \)
3. Third term: \( 3(25)\frac{(-0.9589^2)}{0.2837} \approx 3(25)(3.0005) \approx 225.0375 \)
Now summing these
Quick Answer
\( f'(5) \) is approximately \( -8.134 + 28.125 - 225.0375 \).
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