Simpson Valdez
12/24/2023 · High School
b. In triangle \( A B C \), with side of length \( a \) opposite angle \( A \) etc, find \( a \) if \( A=0.9 \), \( B=0.7 \) and \( b=50.5 \mathrm{~cm} \).
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Step-by-step Solution
To find the length of side \( a \) in triangle \( ABC \) using the given angles \( A \) and \( B \), and side \( b \), we can use the Law of Sines. The Law of Sines states that:
\[
\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{c}{\sin C}
\]
Given:
- \( A = 0.9 \) radians
- \( B = 0.7 \) radians
- \( b = 50.5 \, \text{cm} \)
First, we need to find angle \( C \):
\[
C = \pi - A - B = \pi - 0.9 - 0.7 = \pi - 1.6 \approx 1.5416 \, \text{radians}
\]
Now we can use the Law of Sines to find \( a \):
\[
\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B}
\]
Substituting the known values:
\[
\frac{a}{\sin(0.9)} = \frac{50.5}{\sin(0.7)}
\]
Now we calculate \( \sin(0.9) \) and \( \sin(0.7) \):
\[
\sin(0.9) \approx 0.6216
\]
\[
\sin(0.7) \approx 0.6442
\]
Now substituting these values into the equation:
\[
\frac{a}{0.6216} = \frac{50.5}{0.6442}
\]
Cross-multiplying gives:
\[
a \cdot 0.6442 = 50.5 \cdot 0.6216
\]
Calculating the right side:
\[
50.5 \cdot 0.6216 \approx 31.3968
\]
Now we can solve for \( a \):
\[
a = \frac{31.3968}{0.6442} \approx 48.8 \, \text{cm}
\]
Thus, the length of side \( a \) is approximately:
\[
\boxed{48.8 \, \text{cm}}
\]
Quick Answer
Using the Law of Sines, the length of side \( a \) in triangle \( ABC \) is approximately \( 48.8 \, \text{cm} \).
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