Christensen Barnett
02/06/2024 · Primary School
For the following Series, decide whether they converge or diverge. \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}(-1)^{n+1} \frac{1}{2 n-1} \)
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Determine the convergence of the series \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}(-1)^{n+1} \frac{1}{2 n-1} \).
Determine the convergence or divergence by following steps:
- step0: Determine the convergence or divergence using the Alternating Series Test:
\(\sum _{n=1}^{+\infty}\left(-1\right)^{n+1}\times \frac{1}{2n-1}\)
- step1: Multiply the terms:
\(\sum _{n=1}^{+\infty}\left(-\frac{\left(-1\right)^{n}}{2n-1}\right)\)
- step2: Find the limit:
\(\lim _{n\rightarrow +\infty}\left(\left|-\frac{\left(-1\right)^{n}}{2n-1}\right|\right)\)
- step3: Remove the absolute value bars:
\(\lim _{n\rightarrow +\infty}\left(\frac{1}{2n-1}\right)\)
- step4: Rewrite the expression:
\(\frac{1}{\lim _{n\rightarrow +\infty}\left(2n-1\right)}\)
- step5: Calculate:
\(\frac{1}{+\infty}\)
- step6: Calculate:
\(0\)
- step7: Rewrite the expression:
\(-\frac{2n-1}{2n+1}>-1\)
- step8: Change the sign:
\(\frac{2n-1}{2n+1}<1\)
- step9: Calculate:
\(\frac{2n-1}{2n+1}-1<0\)
- step10: Calculate:
\(-\frac{2}{2n+1}<0\)
- step11: Change the sign:
\(\frac{2}{2n+1}>0\)
- step12: Rewrite the expression:
\(2n+1>0\)
- step13: Move the constant to the right side:
\(2n>0-1\)
- step14: Remove 0:
\(2n>-1\)
- step15: Divide both sides:
\(\frac{2n}{2}>\frac{-1}{2}\)
- step16: Divide the numbers:
\(n>-\frac{1}{2}\)
- step17: Calculate:
\(\frac{1}{2n-1}\)
- step18: Calculate:
\(\frac{1}{2n+1}\)
- step19: The inequality is true:
\(\frac{1}{2n-1}>\frac{1}{2n+1}\)
- step20: Determine the convergence or divergence:
\(\text{Converges}\)
La serie \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}(-1)^{n+1} \frac{1}{2 n-1} \) converge.
Quick Answer
La serie converge.
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