Carrillo Willis
08/21/2024 · Middle School
Classify the given function as a polynomial function, rational function, or root function, \( h(x)=\frac{2}{x^{2}+36} \)
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The given function is
\[
h(x) = \frac{2}{x^{2} + 36}.
\]
To classify this function, we can analyze its form:
1. **Polynomial Function**: A polynomial function is a function that can be expressed in the form \( a_n x^n + a_{n-1} x^{n-1} + \ldots + a_1 x + a_0 \), where \( a_n, a_{n-1}, \ldots, a_0 \) are constants and \( n \) is a non-negative integer. The function \( h(x) \) does not fit this form because it is not a sum of terms with non-negative integer powers of \( x \).
2. **Rational Function**: A rational function is a function that can be expressed as the ratio of two polynomials, i.e., \( \frac{P(x)}{Q(x)} \), where \( P(x) \) and \( Q(x) \) are polynomials. In this case, the numerator is the constant \( 2 \) (which can be considered a polynomial of degree 0), and the denominator \( x^2 + 36 \) is a polynomial of degree 2. Therefore, \( h(x) \) is a rational function.
3. **Root Function**: A root function typically involves expressions like \( \sqrt{x} \) or \( \sqrt[n]{x} \). The function \( h(x) \) does not involve any root expressions.
Based on this analysis, we can classify the function \( h(x) \) as a **rational function**.
Quick Answer
The function \( h(x)=\frac{2}{x^{2}+36} \) is a rational function.
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