Maxwell Schneider
08/25/2024 · Senior High School
(b) let the systen of differential equations be given by \[ \frac{d x}{d t}=-x y+x(1-x) \] \[ \frac{d y}{d t}=-3 x^{2} y+2 y\left(1-\frac{y^{2}}{2}\right) \] (i) Determine the \( x \)-isoclines and \( y \) - isoclines and the signs of \( \frac{d x}{d t} \) and dy/dt. (ii) Determine the equilibrium points of the system. (iii) Deteormine the stability of the equilibrium points.
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(i) The \( x \)-isoclines are \( x = 0 \) and \( y = 1 - x \). The \( y \)-isoclines are \( y = 0 \) and \( y = \pm \sqrt{2 - 3 x^{2}} \).
(ii) The equilibrium points are \( (0, 0) \), \( (0, 1) \), \( (1, 0) \), \( \left(\frac{1 + \sqrt{5}}{4}, 1 - \frac{1 + \sqrt{5}}{4}\right) \), and \( \left(\frac{1 - \sqrt{5}}{4}, 1 - \frac{1 - \sqrt{5}}{4}\right) \).
(iii) The stability of the equilibrium points is as follows: \( (0, 0) \) is unstable, \( (0, 1) \) is stable, \( (1, 0) \) is unstable (saddle point), and the stability of the other points requires further evaluation.
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