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01/11/2023 · High School
the limit \( \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{e^{2 x}-1}{x}=2 \), illustrate this definition by finding the largest possible values of \( \delta \) that correspond to \( \varepsilon=0.4 \) and \( \varepsilon=0.2 \). (Round your answers to three decimal places. \( =0.4 \quad \delta=\square \) \( =0.2 \quad \delta=\square \) Jeed Help? Raadit Ubmit Answer
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To find the largest possible values of \( \delta \) that correspond to \( \varepsilon = 0.4 \) and \( \varepsilon = 0.2 \) for the limit
\[
\lim_{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{e^{2x} - 1}{x} = 2,
\]
we can use the definition of the limit. According to this definition, for every \( \varepsilon > 0 \), there exists a \( \delta > 0 \) such that if \( 0 < |x| < \delta \), then
\[
\left| \frac{e^{2x} - 1}{x} - 2 \right| < \varepsilon.
\]
### Step 1: Simplifying the expression
We start with the expression:
\[
\left| \frac{e^{2x} - 1}{x} - 2 \right| < \varepsilon.
\]
This can be rewritten as:
\[
\left| \frac{e^{2x} - 1 - 2x}{x} \right| < \varepsilon.
\]
### Step 2: Using Taylor expansion
Using the Taylor expansion of \( e^{2x} \) around \( x = 0 \):
\[
e^{2x} = 1 + 2x + \frac{(2x)^2}{2} + O(x^3) = 1 + 2x + 2x^2 + O(x^3).
\]
Thus,
\[
e^{2x} - 1 = 2x + 2x^2 + O(x^3).
\]
Substituting this back into our limit expression gives:
\[
\frac{e^{2x} - 1}{x} = 2 + 2x + O(x^2).
\]
So,
\[
\frac{e^{2x} - 1}{x} - 2 = 2x + O(x^2).
\]
### Step 3: Finding \( \delta \)
Now we need to find \( \delta \) such that:
\[
\left| 2x + O(x^2) \right| < \varepsilon.
\]
For small \( x \), \( O(x^2) \) is negligible compared to \( 2x \). Thus, we can approximate:
\[
|2x| < \varepsilon.
\]
This leads to:
\[
|x| < \frac{\varepsilon}{2}.
\]
### Step 4: Calculate \( \delta \) for given \( \varepsilon \)
1. For \( \varepsilon = 0.4 \):
\[
\delta < \frac{0.4}{2} = 0.2.
\]
2. For \( \varepsilon = 0.2 \):
\[
\delta < \frac{0.2}{2} = 0.1.
\]
### Final Answers
Thus, rounding to three decimal places, we have:
\[
\varepsilon = 0.4 \quad \delta = 0.200,
\]
\[
\varepsilon = 0.2 \quad \delta = 0.100.
\]
Quick Answer
For \( \varepsilon = 0.4 \), \( \delta = 0.200 \).
For \( \varepsilon = 0.2 \), \( \delta = 0.100 \).
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