Martinez Malone
03/01/2024 · Junior High School
Which polynomial is prime? \( x^{3}+3 x^{2}-2 x-6 \) \( x^{3}-2 x^{2}+3 x-6 \) \( 4 x^{4}+4 x^{3}-2 x-2 \) \( 2 x^{4}+x^{3}-x+2 \)
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To determine which polynomial is prime, we need to check if the polynomial can be factored into simpler polynomials. If it cannot be factored, then it is considered a prime polynomial.
Let's analyze each polynomial given:
1. \( x^{3}+3x^{2}-2x-6 \)
2. \( x^{3}-2x^{2}+3x-6 \)
3. \( 4x^{4}+4x^{3}-2x-2 \)
4. \( 2x^{4}+x^{3}-x+2 \)
We will factor each polynomial to determine if it is prime.
Factor the expression by following steps:
- step0: Factor:
\(x^{3}+3x^{2}-2x-6\)
- step1: Rewrite the expression:
\(x^{3}-2x+3x^{2}-6\)
- step2: Factor the expression:
\(x\left(x^{2}-2\right)+3\left(x^{2}-2\right)\)
- step3: Factor the expression:
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^{2}-2\right)\)
The polynomial \( x^{3}+3x^{2}-2x-6 \) can be factored as \( (x+3)(x^{2}-2) \). Since it can be factored, it is not a prime polynomial.
Now, let's factor the second polynomial:
2. \( x^{3}-2x^{2}+3x-6 \)
Factor the expression by following steps:
- step0: Factor:
\(x^{3}-2x^{2}+3x-6\)
- step1: Rewrite the expression:
\(x^{3}+3x-2x^{2}-6\)
- step2: Factor the expression:
\(x\left(x^{2}+3\right)-2\left(x^{2}+3\right)\)
- step3: Factor the expression:
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^{2}+3\right)\)
The polynomial \( x^{3}-2x^{2}+3x-6 \) can be factored as \( (x-2)(x^{2}+3) \). Since it can be factored, it is not a prime polynomial.
Next, let's factor the third polynomial:
3. \( 4x^{4}+4x^{3}-2x-2 \)
Factor the expression by following steps:
- step0: Factor:
\(4x^{4}+4x^{3}-2x-2\)
- step1: Factor the expression:
\(2\left(2x^{4}-x+2x^{3}-1\right)\)
- step2: Factor the expression:
\(2\left(x\left(2x^{3}-1\right)+2x^{3}-1\right)\)
- step3: Factor the expression:
\(2\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^{3}-1\right)\)
Unfortunately, the fourth polynomial \( 2x^{4}+x^{3}-x+2 \) cannot be factored using the available methods. Therefore, we cannot determine if it is a prime polynomial based on the given information.
Quick Answer
The polynomial \( 2x^{4}+x^{3}-x+2 \) is prime.
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