Lawson Watson
09/16/2024 · Primary School
Sum, difference, and product of two functions Suppose that the functions \( s \) and \( t \) are defined for all real numbers \( x \) as follows. \[ \begin{array}{l}s(x)=3 x^{2} \\ t(x)=x-5\end{array} \] Write the expressions for \( (t \cdot s)(x) \) and \( (t-s)(x) \) and evaluate \( (t+s)(-2) \)
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Step-by-step Solution
Given the functions \( s(x) = 3x^2 \) and \( t(x) = x - 5 \), we need to find the expressions for \( (t \cdot s)(x) \) and \( (t-s)(x) \) and then evaluate \( (t+s)(-2) \).
1. To find \( (t \cdot s)(x) \), we multiply the functions \( t(x) \) and \( s(x) \):
\[ (t \cdot s)(x) = t(x) \cdot s(x) = (x - 5) \cdot 3x^2 \]
2. To find \( (t-s)(x) \), we subtract the function \( s(x) \) from the function \( t(x) \):
\[ (t-s)(x) = t(x) - s(x) = (x - 5) - 3x^2 \]
3. To evaluate \( (t+s)(-2) \), we substitute \( x = -2 \) into the expression \( (t+s)(x) \):
\[ (t+s)(-2) = (t(-2) + s(-2)) = ((-2) - 5 + 3(-2)^2) \]
Now, let's calculate the values.
Simplify the expression by following steps:
- step0: Solution:
\(\left(x-5\right)\times 3x^{2}\)
- step1: Apply the distributive property:
\(x\times 3x^{2}-5\times 3x^{2}\)
- step2: Multiply the terms:
\(3x^{3}-15x^{2}\)
Calculate or simplify the expression \( (x - 5) - 3x^2 \).
Simplify the expression by following steps:
- step0: Solution:
\(\left(x-5\right)-3x^{2}\)
- step1: Remove the parentheses:
\(x-5-3x^{2}\)
Calculate or simplify the expression \( ((-2) - 5 + 3(-2)^2) \).
Calculate the value by following steps:
- step0: Calculate:
\(\left(-2\right)-5+3\left(-2\right)^{2}\)
- step1: Remove the parentheses:
\(-2-5+3\left(-2\right)^{2}\)
- step2: Multiply the terms:
\(-2-5+12\)
- step3: Calculate:
\(5\)
The expressions for \( (t \cdot s)(x) \) and \( (t-s)(x) \) are:
- \( (t \cdot s)(x) = 3x^3 - 15x^2 \)
- \( (t-s)(x) = x - 5 - 3x^2 \)
The value of \( (t+s)(-2) \) is 5.
Quick Answer
- \( (t \cdot s)(x) = 3x^3 - 15x^2 \)
- \( (t-s)(x) = x - 5 - 3x^2 \)
- \( (t+s)(-2) = 5 \)
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