Haynes Rojas
03/13/2023 · High School
5. Is the Church merely a human institution? 6. Is the Church only divine?
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The questions of whether the Church is merely a human institution or solely divine are complex and have been the subject of theological debate for centuries. Here’s a brief overview of both perspectives:
### 5. Is the Church merely a human institution?
- **Human Institution Perspective**: Some argue that the Church is primarily a human institution because it is composed of people, governed by human laws, and operates within societal structures. This view emphasizes the organizational, social, and cultural aspects of the Church, including its rituals, governance, and community functions. Critics of this perspective may point to the Church's historical failures, such as corruption or abuse, as evidence of its human limitations.
### 6. Is the Church only divine?
- **Divine Institution Perspective**: Others contend that the Church is fundamentally a divine institution, established by God through Jesus Christ. This view emphasizes the Church's spiritual mission, its role as the Body of Christ, and its sacramental nature. Proponents argue that the Church is guided by the Holy Spirit and serves as a means of grace, transcending its human elements. They may cite scriptural references that highlight the Church's divine foundation and purpose.
### Conclusion
In many theological traditions, the Church is understood to be both human and divine. It is seen as a community of believers (human aspect) called to live out a divine mission (divine aspect). This duality allows for a rich understanding of the Church's role in the world, acknowledging both its strengths and weaknesses while affirming its spiritual significance.
Quick Answer
The Church is both a human institution and a divine institution, combining aspects of community and spiritual mission.
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