Schofield George
08/19/2024 · High School

Question \( \{11\} \) 4 Disease may be spread by swallowing food or water that contains harmful organisms such as bacteria. (a) Write down the name of one other type of organism that spreads disease. (b) Describe two ways good hygiene controls the spread of diseases carried food and water.

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(a) One other type of organism that spreads disease is a virus. (b) Two ways good hygiene controls the spread of diseases carried by food and water are: 1. **Handwashing**: Regular and thorough handwashing with soap and water, especially before handling food and after using the restroom, helps remove harmful pathogens from hands, reducing the risk of contaminating food and water. 2. **Proper Food Handling and Storage**: Ensuring that food is cooked to the appropriate temperatures, stored at safe temperatures, and kept separate from raw foods can prevent the growth and spread of harmful organisms. This includes using clean utensils and surfaces to avoid cross-contamination.

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(a) Viruses can spread diseases. (b) Good hygiene controls disease spread by handwashing and proper food handling.
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