Paul Mejia
03/11/2024 · Junior High School
Write the equation of a line.perpendicular to \( y=5 / 7 x+3 \) and through the point (10,- type your answer...
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Step-by-step Solution
To find the equation of a line that is perpendicular to the line given by the equation \( y = \frac{5}{7}x + 3 \) and passes through the point \( (10, -y) \), we first need to determine the slope of the original line.
The slope of the line \( y = \frac{5}{7}x + 3 \) is \( \frac{5}{7} \). The slope of a line that is perpendicular to this line is the negative reciprocal of \( \frac{5}{7} \). Therefore, the slope \( m \) of the perpendicular line is:
\[
m = -\frac{1}{\left(\frac{5}{7}\right)} = -\frac{7}{5}
\]
Next, we will use the point-slope form of the equation of a line, which is given by:
\[
y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
\]
where \( (x_1, y_1) \) is the point through which the line passes. In this case, we have the point \( (10, -y) \). We can denote \( y_1 = -y \) and \( x_1 = 10 \).
Substituting the values into the point-slope form, we get:
\[
y - (-y) = -\frac{7}{5}(x - 10)
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
y + y = -\frac{7}{5}(x - 10)
\]
Combining the \( y \) terms gives:
\[
2y = -\frac{7}{5}(x - 10)
\]
Now, we can distribute the right side:
\[
2y = -\frac{7}{5}x + \frac{70}{5}
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
2y = -\frac{7}{5}x + 14
\]
Finally, we can divide everything by 2 to solve for \( y \):
\[
y = -\frac{7}{10}x + 7
\]
Thus, the equation of the line that is perpendicular to \( y = \frac{5}{7}x + 3 \) and passes through the point \( (10, -y) \) is:
\[
y = -\frac{7}{10}x + 7
\]
Quick Answer
The equation of the line is \( y = -\frac{7}{10}x + 7 \).
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