Luna Klein
02/26/2023 · Primary School
9. The patient is receiving \( 3 \% \) hypertonic sodium chloride solution for the treatment of SIADH. Which complication may result if the \( 3 \% \) hypertonic sodium chloride solution is infused too quickly? A. Liver failure B. Osmotic demyelination syndrome C. Diarrhea D. Vomiting
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The correct answer is **B. Osmotic demyelination syndrome**.
Infusing hypertonic sodium chloride solution too quickly can lead to rapid changes in serum sodium levels, which can cause osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS). This condition occurs when there is a rapid correction of hyponatremia, leading to damage to the myelin sheath in the brain. It is important to correct sodium levels slowly to avoid this serious complication.
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B. Osmotic demyelination syndrome
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