Lynch Ray
07/21/2024 · Primary School
Evaluate using partial fractions \( I=\int_{1}^{\infty} \frac{x-1}{(x+1)\left(x^{2}+1\right)} d x \) A. \( \ln \sqrt{2} \) O. None of the options C. \( \ln \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}} \) D. \( \ln \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \) E. \( \ln \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}+1 \)
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Step-by-step Solution
Calculate the integral \( \int_{1}^{\infty} \frac{x-1}{(x+1)(x^{2}+1)} dx \).
Evaluate the integral by following steps:
- step0: Evaluate:
\(\int_{1}^{+\infty} \frac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)} dx\)
- step1: Multiply the terms:
\(\int_{1}^{+\infty} \frac{x-1}{x^{3}+x+x^{2}+1} dx\)
- step2: Rewrite the improper integral:
\(\lim _{a\rightarrow +\infty}\left(\int_{1}^{a} \frac{x-1}{x^{3}+x+x^{2}+1} dx\right)\)
- step3: Evaluate the integral:
\(\lim _{a\rightarrow +\infty}\left(\ln{\left(\frac{\left(a^{2}+1\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}}{\left|a+1\right|}\right)}+\frac{\ln{\left(2\right)}}{2}\right)\)
- step4: Rewrite the expression:
\(\lim _{a\rightarrow +\infty}\left(\ln{\left(\frac{\left(a^{2}+1\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}}{\left|a+1\right|}\right)}\right)+\lim _{a\rightarrow +\infty}\left(\frac{\ln{\left(2\right)}}{2}\right)\)
- step5: Calculate:
\(0+\frac{\ln{\left(2\right)}}{2}\)
- step6: Calculate:
\(\frac{\ln{\left(2\right)}}{2}\)
The value of the integral \( I=\int_{1}^{\infty} \frac{x-1}{(x+1)(x^{2}+1)} dx \) is \( \frac{\ln{(2)}}{2} \).
Therefore, the correct option is C. \( \ln \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}} \).
Quick Answer
The correct option is C. \( \ln \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}} \).
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