Haynes Ingram
07/25/2023 · Middle School
\( \int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } \int _ { 0 } ^ { 2 \pi } \int _ { 0 } ^ { 2 n } 15 x ^ { 2 } z ^ { 2 } d z d y d x \)
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Step-by-step Solution
To evaluate the integral
\[
\int_{0}^{1} \int_{0}^{2\pi} \int_{0}^{2n} 15 x^2 z^2 \, dz \, dy \, dx,
\]
we can break it down into three separate integrals, since the integrand \(15 x^2 z^2\) does not depend on \(y\):
\[
\int_{0}^{1} \int_{0}^{2\pi} \int_{0}^{2n} 15 x^2 z^2 \, dz \, dy \, dx = \int_{0}^{1} 15 x^2 \left( \int_{0}^{2\pi} dy \right) \left( \int_{0}^{2n} z^2 \, dz \right) dx.
\]
1. **Evaluate the integral with respect to \(y\)**:
\[
\int_{0}^{2\pi} dy = 2\pi.
\]
2. **Evaluate the integral with respect to \(z\)**:
\[
\int_{0}^{2n} z^2 \, dz.
\]
Using the power rule for integration, we have:
\[
\int z^2 \, dz = \frac{z^3}{3} + C.
\]
Thus,
\[
\int_{0}^{2n} z^2 \, dz = \left[ \frac{z^3}{3} \right]_{0}^{2n} = \frac{(2n)^3}{3} - 0 = \frac{8n^3}{3}.
\]
3. **Combine the results**:
Now we can substitute back into the integral:
\[
\int_{0}^{1} 15 x^2 (2\pi) \left( \frac{8n^3}{3} \right) dx = 15 \cdot 2\pi \cdot \frac{8n^3}{3} \int_{0}^{1} x^2 \, dx.
\]
4. **Evaluate the integral with respect to \(x\)**:
\[
\int_{0}^{1} x^2 \, dx = \left[ \frac{x^3}{3} \right]_{0}^{1} = \frac{1^3}{3} - 0 = \frac{1}{3}.
\]
5. **Combine everything**:
Now we can substitute this back into our expression:
\[
15 \cdot 2\pi \cdot \frac{8n^3}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{3} = 15 \cdot 2\pi \cdot \frac{8n^3}{9}.
\]
Calculating this gives:
\[
\frac{240\pi n^3}{9} = \frac{80\pi n^3}{3}.
\]
Thus, the final result of the integral is:
\[
\boxed{\frac{80\pi n^3}{3}}.
\]
Quick Answer
The integral evaluates to \( \frac{80\pi n^3}{3} \).
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