Ramirez Hammond
07/20/2024 · Primary School
\( \int _{}^{}\sin (2x)\cos (x)(\cos (x)) d x \)
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To solve the integral
\[
\int \sin(2x) \cos(x) \cos(x) \, dx,
\]
we can simplify the expression first. Notice that \(\cos(x) \cos(x) = \cos^2(x)\). Thus, we can rewrite the integral as:
\[
\int \sin(2x) \cos^2(x) \, dx.
\]
Next, we can use the identity for \(\sin(2x)\):
\[
\sin(2x) = 2 \sin(x) \cos(x).
\]
Substituting this into the integral gives:
\[
\int \sin(2x) \cos^2(x) \, dx = \int 2 \sin(x) \cos(x) \cos^2(x) \, dx = 2 \int \sin(x) \cos^3(x) \, dx.
\]
Now, we can use the substitution method. Let:
\[
u = \cos(x) \quad \Rightarrow \quad du = -\sin(x) \, dx \quad \Rightarrow \quad -du = \sin(x) \, dx.
\]
Substituting these into the integral, we have:
\[
2 \int \sin(x) \cos^3(x) \, dx = -2 \int u^3 \, du.
\]
Now, we can integrate:
\[
-2 \int u^3 \, du = -2 \cdot \frac{u^4}{4} + C = -\frac{1}{2} u^4 + C.
\]
Substituting back \(u = \cos(x)\):
\[
-\frac{1}{2} \cos^4(x) + C.
\]
Thus, the final result for the integral is:
\[
\int \sin(2x) \cos^2(x) \, dx = -\frac{1}{2} \cos^4(x) + C.
\]
Quick Answer
The integral of \( \sin(2x) \cos^2(x) \, dx \) is \( -\frac{1}{2} \cos^4(x) + C \).
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