Warner Gonzalez
06/02/2023 · Primary School
Ch. 8: Limits and Continuity EXAMPLE 17 .
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It seems like you're referring to a specific example from a textbook or resource on limits and continuity, but I don't have access to that specific content. However, I can help explain concepts related to limits and continuity or provide a general example.
### Example of Limits and Continuity
**Limit Example:**
Let's consider the function \( f(x) = \frac{x^2 - 1}{x - 1} \).
To find the limit as \( x \) approaches 1, we can first try to substitute \( x = 1 \):
\[
f(1) = \frac{1^2 - 1}{1 - 1} = \frac{0}{0}
\]
This is an indeterminate form, so we need to simplify the function. We can factor the numerator:
\[
f(x) = \frac{(x - 1)(x + 1)}{x - 1}
\]
For \( x \neq 1 \), we can cancel \( x - 1 \):
\[
f(x) = x + 1 \quad \text{for } x \neq 1
\]
Now we can find the limit as \( x \) approaches 1:
\[
\lim_{x \to 1} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 1} (x + 1) = 1 + 1 = 2
\]
Thus, the limit of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches 1 is 2.
**Continuity Example:**
A function is continuous at a point \( c \) if the following three conditions are met:
1. \( f(c) \) is defined.
2. \( \lim_{x \to c} f(x) \) exists.
3. \( \lim_{x \to c} f(x) = f(c) \).
Using the previous function \( f(x) \):
1. \( f(1) \) is not defined because it results in \( \frac{0}{0} \).
2. The limit \( \lim_{x \to 1} f(x) = 2 \) exists.
3. Since \( f(1) \) is not defined, the function is not continuous at \( x = 1 \).
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Quick Answer
The limit of \( f(x) = \frac{x^2 - 1}{x - 1} \) as \( x \) approaches 1 is 2. The function is not continuous at \( x = 1 \) because \( f(1) \) is undefined.
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