Donnelly Harmon
05/12/2024 · Senior High School
Use a sum-to-product formula to find the exact value. Write your answer as a simplified fraction and rationalize th \[ \cos 345^{\circ}-\cos 75^{\circ}=\square \]
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Step-by-step Solution
To find the exact value of \(\cos 345^{\circ} - \cos 75^{\circ}\) using a sum-to-product formula, we can use the following identity:
\[
\cos A - \cos B = -2 \sin\left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right) \sin\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right)
\]
In this case, let \(A = 345^{\circ}\) and \(B = 75^{\circ}\).
First, we calculate \(A + B\) and \(A - B\):
\[
A + B = 345^{\circ} + 75^{\circ} = 420^{\circ}
\]
\[
A - B = 345^{\circ} - 75^{\circ} = 270^{\circ}
\]
Now, we can substitute these values into the sum-to-product formula:
\[
\cos 345^{\circ} - \cos 75^{\circ} = -2 \sin\left(\frac{420^{\circ}}{2}\right) \sin\left(\frac{270^{\circ}}{2}\right)
\]
Calculating the angles:
\[
\frac{420^{\circ}}{2} = 210^{\circ}
\]
\[
\frac{270^{\circ}}{2} = 135^{\circ}
\]
Now we find the sine values:
\[
\sin(210^{\circ}) = -\frac{1}{2}
\]
\[
\sin(135^{\circ}) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}
\]
Substituting these values back into the equation:
\[
\cos 345^{\circ} - \cos 75^{\circ} = -2 \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)
\]
Simplifying this expression:
\[
= -2 \cdot -\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = 1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}
\]
Thus, the exact value of \(\cos 345^{\circ} - \cos 75^{\circ}\) is:
\[
\boxed{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}
\]
Quick Answer
\[
\cos 345^{\circ} - \cos 75^{\circ} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}
\]
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