Howell Stuart
03/17/2024 · Primary School

Given: \( x^{3}-2 x y+y^{3}=5 x \), find \( \frac{d y}{d x} \) at \( (1,2) 4 \)

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Step-by-step Solution

To find \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) for the equation \(x^3 - 2xy + y^3 = 5x\) at the point \((1, 2)\), we will use implicit differentiation. 1. Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to \(x\): \[ \frac{d}{dx}(x^3) - \frac{d}{dx}(2xy) + \frac{d}{dx}(y^3) = \frac{d}{dx}(5x) \] 2. Applying the differentiation rules: - The derivative of \(x^3\) is \(3x^2\). - For \(2xy\), we use the product rule: \(\frac{d}{dx}(2xy) = 2\left(x\frac{dy}{dx} + y\right)\). - The derivative of \(y^3\) is \(3y^2\frac{dy}{dx}\). - The derivative of \(5x\) is \(5\). Putting it all together, we have: \[ 3x^2 - 2\left(x\frac{dy}{dx} + y\right) + 3y^2\frac{dy}{dx} = 5 \] 3. Simplifying the equation: \[ 3x^2 - 2x\frac{dy}{dx} - 2y + 3y^2\frac{dy}{dx} = 5 \] 4. Rearranging terms to isolate \(\frac{dy}{dx}\): \[ (3y^2 - 2x)\frac{dy}{dx} = 5 - 3x^2 + 2y \] 5. Solving for \(\frac{dy}{dx}\): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{5 - 3x^2 + 2y}{3y^2 - 2x} \] 6. Now we will evaluate \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) at the point \((1, 2)\): Substituting \(x = 1\) and \(y = 2\): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{5 - 3(1)^2 + 2(2)}{3(2)^2 - 2(1)} \] Calculating the numerator: \[ 5 - 3(1) + 4 = 5 - 3 + 4 = 6 \] Calculating the denominator: \[ 3(4) - 2 = 12 - 2 = 10 \] Thus, we have: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{6}{10} = \frac{3}{5} \] Therefore, the value of \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) at the point \((1, 2)\) is \[ \boxed{\frac{3}{5}}. \]

Quick Answer

The value of \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) at the point \((1, 2)\) is \(\frac{3}{5}\).
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