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08/13/2024 · High School
Which factor can be determined by the number of electrons present in the valence shell of an atom? Mass of the atom Molecular size of the atom. Weight of the atom
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The number of electrons present in the valence shell of an atom determines the following factor:
Molecular size of the atom.
The number of electrons in the valence shell affects the atom's chemical behavior and its size in a molecule. Atoms with similar valence electron configurations tend to have similar molecular sizes. For example, alkali metals (Group 1) have one valence electron and are large, while halogens (Group 17) have seven valence electrons and are smaller. The mass of the atom and the weight of the atom are determined by the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, not by the number of valence electrons.
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Molecular size of the atom.
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