Nguyen Hardy
09/23/2023 · Elementary School
Find the linear speed \( \nu \) for the following. a point on the edge of a flywheel of radius 2 m , rotating 42 times per min The linear speed \( \nu \) for a point on the edge of a flywheel of radius 2 m , rotating 42 times per min is (Simplify your answer. Type an exact answer, using \( \pi \) as needed. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression.
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Step-by-step Solution
To find the linear speed \( \nu \) of a point on the edge of a flywheel, we can use the formula:
\[
\nu = r \cdot \omega
\]
where:
- \( r \) is the radius of the flywheel,
- \( \omega \) is the angular speed in radians per second.
First, we need to convert the rotational speed from revolutions per minute (rpm) to radians per second.
1. **Convert revolutions per minute to radians per second:**
- There are \( 2\pi \) radians in one revolution.
- There are 60 seconds in one minute.
Thus, the angular speed \( \omega \) in radians per second is given by:
\[
\omega = \text{(revolutions per minute)} \times \frac{2\pi \text{ radians}}{1 \text{ revolution}} \times \frac{1 \text{ minute}}{60 \text{ seconds}}
\]
Substituting the given value of 42 revolutions per minute:
\[
\omega = 42 \times \frac{2\pi}{60}
\]
Calculating this:
\[
\omega = 42 \times \frac{2\pi}{60} = \frac{84\pi}{60} = \frac{14\pi}{10} = \frac{7\pi}{5} \text{ radians per second}
\]
2. **Now, substitute \( r \) and \( \omega \) into the linear speed formula:**
- The radius \( r = 2 \) m.
Thus, the linear speed \( \nu \) is:
\[
\nu = r \cdot \omega = 2 \cdot \frac{7\pi}{5}
\]
Calculating this gives:
\[
\nu = \frac{14\pi}{5} \text{ m/s}
\]
Therefore, the linear speed \( \nu \) for a point on the edge of the flywheel is:
\[
\boxed{\frac{14\pi}{5}} \text{ m/s}
\]
Quick Answer
\(\frac{14\pi}{5}\) m/s
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