Martin Murphy
10/29/2023 · Primary School
find the number term in an Ap Given it finst term and Last term are 'is and 23 respectively and that it common difference is \( -\frac{1}{4} \)
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To find the number of terms in an arithmetic progression (AP), we can use the formula for the \( n \)-th term of an AP:
\[
a_n = a + (n-1)d
\]
where:
- \( a_n \) is the \( n \)-th term,
- \( a \) is the first term,
- \( d \) is the common difference,
- \( n \) is the number of terms.
In your case:
- The first term \( a = 15 \),
- The last term \( a_n = 23 \),
- The common difference \( d = -\frac{1}{4} \).
We need to find \( n \) such that:
\[
23 = 15 + (n-1)\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)
\]
Now, let's solve for \( n \):
1. Subtract 15 from both sides:
\[
23 - 15 = (n-1)\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)
\]
\[
8 = (n-1)\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)
\]
2. Multiply both sides by -4 to eliminate the fraction:
\[
8 \times -4 = n - 1
\]
\[
-32 = n - 1
\]
3. Add 1 to both sides:
\[
-32 + 1 = n
\]
\[
n = -31
\]
Since the number of terms cannot be negative, it seems there is an inconsistency in the values provided.
Please double-check the values of the first term, last term, and common difference to ensure they are correct. If they are, then the arithmetic progression as described does not yield a valid number of terms.
Quick Answer
The number of terms \( n \) is -31. However, this is not a valid number of terms in an arithmetic progression. Please check the values provided.
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