Fleming Summers
08/20/2023 · Middle School

What causes the graph of \( y=x^{2} \) to open downward?

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The graph of the function \( y = x^2 \) actually opens upward, not downward. This is because the coefficient of the \( x^2 \) term is positive. In general, for a quadratic function in the form \( y = ax^2 + bx + c \): - If \( a > 0 \), the graph opens upward. - If \( a < 0 \), the graph opens downward. In the case of \( y = x^2 \), the coefficient \( a \) is 1 (which is positive), so the graph opens upward. If you were referring to a different quadratic function, such as \( y = -x^2 \), then the graph would open downward because the coefficient \( a \) is -1 (which is negative). To summarize, the direction in which the graph of a quadratic function opens is determined by the sign of the coefficient of the \( x^2 \) term.

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The graph of \( y = x^2 \) opens upward because the coefficient of \( x^2 \) is positive.
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