Goodwin Malone
07/13/2024 · Middle School

State the type of matrix P and matrix Q, giving a reason for your answer. (4 Marks \[ \begin{array}{rrr}6 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 4 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{array} \text { and } \mathrm{Q}=\begin{array}{rrr}5 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 5 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 5\end{array} \]

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To determine the type of matrices \( P \) and \( Q \), we can analyze their structure and properties. 1. **Matrix \( P \)**: \[ P = \begin{pmatrix} 6 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 4 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix} \] - **Type**: Diagonal Matrix - **Reason**: A diagonal matrix is a square matrix in which all the entries outside the main diagonal are zero. In matrix \( P \), the only non-zero entries are on the main diagonal (6, 4, and 1), and all other entries are zero. 2. **Matrix \( Q \)**: \[ Q = \begin{pmatrix} 5 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 5 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 5 \end{pmatrix} \] - **Type**: Scalar Matrix - **Reason**: A scalar matrix is a special type of diagonal matrix where all the diagonal elements are the same. In matrix \( Q \), all the diagonal entries are equal to 5, and all off-diagonal entries are zero. Therefore, it is a scalar matrix. In summary: - Matrix \( P \) is a **diagonal matrix**. - Matrix \( Q \) is a **scalar matrix**.

Quick Answer

Matrix \( P \) is a diagonal matrix because all its non-zero entries are on the main diagonal. Matrix \( Q \) is a scalar matrix because all its diagonal entries are the same and equal to 5.
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