Goodwin Malone
07/13/2024 · Middle School
State the type of matrix P and matrix Q, giving a reason for your answer. (4 Marks \[ \begin{array}{rrr}6 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 4 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{array} \text { and } \mathrm{Q}=\begin{array}{rrr}5 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 5 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 5\end{array} \]
UpStudy ThothAI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To determine the type of matrices \( P \) and \( Q \), we can analyze their structure and properties.
1. **Matrix \( P \)**:
\[
P = \begin{pmatrix} 6 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 4 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix}
\]
- **Type**: Diagonal Matrix
- **Reason**: A diagonal matrix is a square matrix in which all the entries outside the main diagonal are zero. In matrix \( P \), the only non-zero entries are on the main diagonal (6, 4, and 1), and all other entries are zero.
2. **Matrix \( Q \)**:
\[
Q = \begin{pmatrix} 5 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 5 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 5 \end{pmatrix}
\]
- **Type**: Scalar Matrix
- **Reason**: A scalar matrix is a special type of diagonal matrix where all the diagonal elements are the same. In matrix \( Q \), all the diagonal entries are equal to 5, and all off-diagonal entries are zero. Therefore, it is a scalar matrix.
In summary:
- Matrix \( P \) is a **diagonal matrix**.
- Matrix \( Q \) is a **scalar matrix**.
Quick Answer
Matrix \( P \) is a diagonal matrix because all its non-zero entries are on the main diagonal. Matrix \( Q \) is a scalar matrix because all its diagonal entries are the same and equal to 5.
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
UpStudy ThothAI
Self-Developed and Ever-Improving
Thoth AI product is constantly being upgraded and optimized.
Covers All Major Subjects
Capable of handling homework in math, chemistry, biology, physics, and more.
Instant and Accurate
Provides immediate and precise solutions and guidance.
Try Now
Ask Tutors
Ask AI
10x
Fastest way to Get Answers & Solutions
By text
Enter your question here…
By image
Re-Upload
Submit