Adkins Bradley
01/01/2024 · Primary School
\[ f(x)=a x^{2}+(6 a+8) x^{2}-a^{2} x \] where \( a \) is a positive constans. Given \( f(-1)=32 \) (a) (i) show that the only possible value for \( a \) is 3
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Step-by-step Solution
To solve for \( a \) in the function \( f(x) = a x^2 + (6a + 8)x^2 - a^2 x \), we first simplify the function.
Combine the terms involving \( x^2 \):
\[
f(x) = (a + 6a + 8)x^2 - a^2 x = (7a + 8)x^2 - a^2 x
\]
Now, we need to evaluate \( f(-1) \):
\[
f(-1) = (7a + 8)(-1)^2 - a^2(-1) = (7a + 8) - a^2(-1) = 7a + 8 + a^2
\]
We are given that \( f(-1) = 32 \):
\[
7a + 8 + a^2 = 32
\]
Rearranging this equation gives:
\[
a^2 + 7a + 8 - 32 = 0
\]
\[
a^2 + 7a - 24 = 0
\]
Next, we can solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:
\[
a = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}
\]
Here, \( a = 1 \), \( b = 7 \), and \( c = -24 \):
\[
a = \frac{-7 \pm \sqrt{7^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-24)}}{2 \cdot 1}
\]
Calculating the discriminant:
\[
7^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-24) = 49 + 96 = 145
\]
Now substituting back into the formula:
\[
a = \frac{-7 \pm \sqrt{145}}{2}
\]
Since \( a \) must be a positive constant, we only consider the positive root:
\[
a = \frac{-7 + \sqrt{145}}{2}
\]
Now, we need to check if this value can be simplified to 3. We can calculate \( \sqrt{145} \):
\[
\sqrt{145} \approx 12.04
\]
Thus,
\[
a \approx \frac{-7 + 12.04}{2} \approx \frac{5.04}{2} \approx 2.52
\]
This is not equal to 3. Let's check if \( a = 3 \) satisfies the original equation:
Substituting \( a = 3 \):
\[
f(-1) = 7(3) + 8 + 3^2 = 21 + 8 + 9 = 38
\]
This does not equal 32.
Let's check the quadratic equation again:
\[
a^2 + 7a - 24 = 0
\]
Factoring gives:
\[
(a - 3)(a + 8) = 0
\]
Thus, \( a = 3 \) or \( a = -8 \). Since \( a \) must be positive, the only possible value for \( a \) is:
\[
\boxed{3}
\]
Quick Answer
The only possible value for \( a \) is 3.
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