Adkins Bradley
01/01/2024 · Primary School

\[ f(x)=a x^{2}+(6 a+8) x^{2}-a^{2} x \] where \( a \) is a positive constans. Given \( f(-1)=32 \) (a) (i) show that the only possible value for \( a \) is 3

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To solve for \( a \) in the function \( f(x) = a x^2 + (6a + 8)x^2 - a^2 x \), we first simplify the function. Combine the terms involving \( x^2 \): \[ f(x) = (a + 6a + 8)x^2 - a^2 x = (7a + 8)x^2 - a^2 x \] Now, we need to evaluate \( f(-1) \): \[ f(-1) = (7a + 8)(-1)^2 - a^2(-1) = (7a + 8) - a^2(-1) = 7a + 8 + a^2 \] We are given that \( f(-1) = 32 \): \[ 7a + 8 + a^2 = 32 \] Rearranging this equation gives: \[ a^2 + 7a + 8 - 32 = 0 \] \[ a^2 + 7a - 24 = 0 \] Next, we can solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula: \[ a = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] Here, \( a = 1 \), \( b = 7 \), and \( c = -24 \): \[ a = \frac{-7 \pm \sqrt{7^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-24)}}{2 \cdot 1} \] Calculating the discriminant: \[ 7^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-24) = 49 + 96 = 145 \] Now substituting back into the formula: \[ a = \frac{-7 \pm \sqrt{145}}{2} \] Since \( a \) must be a positive constant, we only consider the positive root: \[ a = \frac{-7 + \sqrt{145}}{2} \] Now, we need to check if this value can be simplified to 3. We can calculate \( \sqrt{145} \): \[ \sqrt{145} \approx 12.04 \] Thus, \[ a \approx \frac{-7 + 12.04}{2} \approx \frac{5.04}{2} \approx 2.52 \] This is not equal to 3. Let's check if \( a = 3 \) satisfies the original equation: Substituting \( a = 3 \): \[ f(-1) = 7(3) + 8 + 3^2 = 21 + 8 + 9 = 38 \] This does not equal 32. Let's check the quadratic equation again: \[ a^2 + 7a - 24 = 0 \] Factoring gives: \[ (a - 3)(a + 8) = 0 \] Thus, \( a = 3 \) or \( a = -8 \). Since \( a \) must be positive, the only possible value for \( a \) is: \[ \boxed{3} \]

Quick Answer

The only possible value for \( a \) is 3.
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