Lee West
10/12/2023 · High School
4. Plant Growth Analysis (Systems of Linear Equations): - Two types of plants will be grown in the garden: Type A and Type B. The growth rate of Type A is given by the equation \( y=2 x+5 \) and for Type B by \( y=-x+15 \), where \( x \) is the number of weeks since planting, and \( y \) is the height in centimeters. - Determine after how many weeks the heights of Type A and Type B plants will be the same. Solve the system of linear equations to find this intersection point.
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Solve the system of equations \( y=2x+5;y=-x+15 \).
Solve the system of equations by following steps:
- step0: Solve using the substitution method:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}y=2x+5\\y=-x+15\end{array}\right.\)
- step1: Substitute the value of \(y:\)
\(2x+5=-x+15\)
- step2: Move the variable to the left side:
\(2x+5+x=15\)
- step3: Add the terms:
\(3x+5=15\)
- step4: Move the constant to the right side:
\(3x=15-5\)
- step5: Subtract the numbers:
\(3x=10\)
- step6: Divide both sides:
\(\frac{3x}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)
- step7: Divide the numbers:
\(x=\frac{10}{3}\)
- step8: Substitute the value of \(x:\)
\(y=2\times \frac{10}{3}+5\)
- step9: Simplify:
\(y=\frac{35}{3}\)
- step10: Calculate:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=\frac{10}{3}\\y=\frac{35}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
- step11: Check the solution:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=\frac{10}{3}\\y=\frac{35}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
- step12: Rewrite:
\(\left(x,y\right) = \left(\frac{10}{3},\frac{35}{3}\right)\)
The system of linear equations represents the growth rates of Type A and Type B plants. The solution to the system is \( (x,y) = \left(\frac{10}{3},\frac{35}{3}\right) \) or in decimal form \( (x,y) = (3.\dot{3},11.\dot{6}) \).
This means that after approximately 3.33 weeks, the heights of Type A and Type B plants will be the same.
Quick Answer
After approximately 3.33 weeks, the heights of Type A and Type B plants will be the same.
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