Coleman Sanders
10/21/2023 · Elementary School
Hornoes \( \lambda^{2} x+2 y=\lambda+2 \) \( 2 \lambda x+\lambda y=2 \lambda \)
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To solve the system of equations given by:
1. \( \lambda^{2} x + 2y = \lambda + 2 \) (Equation 1)
2. \( 2\lambda x + \lambda y = 2\lambda \) (Equation 2)
we can express the equations in a more manageable form.
### Step 1: Rearranging the equations
From Equation 1, we can express \( y \) in terms of \( x \):
\[
2y = \lambda + 2 - \lambda^{2} x
\]
\[
y = \frac{\lambda + 2 - \lambda^{2} x}{2} \tag{3}
\]
From Equation 2, we can express \( y \) in terms of \( x \):
\[
\lambda y = 2\lambda - 2\lambda x
\]
\[
y = \frac{2\lambda - 2\lambda x}{\lambda} \quad (\lambda \neq 0)
\]
\[
y = 2 - 2x \tag{4}
\]
### Step 2: Setting the expressions for \( y \) equal
Now we can set the two expressions for \( y \) from Equations (3) and (4) equal to each other:
\[
\frac{\lambda + 2 - \lambda^{2} x}{2} = 2 - 2x
\]
### Step 3: Clearing the fraction
Multiply both sides by 2 to eliminate the fraction:
\[
\lambda + 2 - \lambda^{2} x = 4 - 4x
\]
### Step 4: Rearranging the equation
Rearranging gives:
\[
\lambda^{2} x - 4x = 4 - (\lambda + 2)
\]
\[
(\lambda^{2} - 4)x = 2 - \lambda
\]
### Step 5: Solving for \( x \)
Assuming \( \lambda^{2} - 4 \neq 0 \):
\[
x = \frac{2 - \lambda}{\lambda^{2} - 4} \tag{5}
\]
### Step 6: Finding \( y \)
Now substitute \( x \) back into either expression for \( y \). Using Equation (4):
\[
y = 2 - 2\left(\frac{2 - \lambda}{\lambda^{2} - 4}\right)
\]
\[
y = 2 - \frac{4 - 2\lambda}{\lambda^{2} - 4}
\]
\[
y = \frac{2(\lambda^{2} - 4) - (4 - 2\lambda)}{\lambda^{2} - 4}
\]
\[
y = \frac{2\lambda^{2} - 8 - 4 + 2\lambda}{\lambda^{2} - 4}
\]
\[
y = \frac{2\lambda^{2} + 2\lambda - 12}{\lambda^{2} - 4}
\]
### Summary of the solution
Thus, the solutions for \( x \) and \( y \) in terms of \( \lambda \) are:
\[
x = \frac{2 - \lambda}{\lambda^{2} - 4}
\]
\[
y = \frac{2\lambda^{2} + 2\lambda - 12}{\lambda^{2} - 4}
\]
### Special Cases
1. If \( \lambda^{2} - 4 = 0 \) (i.e., \( \lambda = 2 \) or \( \lambda = -2 \)), we need to check the original equations for consistency.
2. If \( \lambda = 2 \):
- Both equations become \( 4x + 2y = 4 \) and \( 4x + 2y = 4 \), which are consistent.
3. If \( \lambda = -2 \):
- Both equations become \( 4x + 2y = 0 \) and \( -4x - 2y = -4 \), which are also consistent.
Thus, the solution is valid for all \( \lambda \) except \( \lambda = 2 \) and \( \lambda = -2 \) where we have consistent solutions.
Quick Answer
The solutions for \( x \) and \( y \) in terms of \( \lambda \) are:
\[
x = \frac{2 - \lambda}{\lambda^{2} - 4}
\]
\[
y = \frac{2\lambda^{2} + 2\lambda - 12}{\lambda^{2} - 4}
\]
Special cases: The solution is valid for all \( \lambda \) except \( \lambda = 2 \) and \( \lambda = -2 \), where the equations are consistent.
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