Lang Chavez
01/02/2023 · Middle School
Use the quotient rule to find the derivative of the following. \( y=\frac{x^{2}-3 x+7}{x^{2}+8} \)
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Step-by-step Solution
To find the derivative of the function \( y = \frac{x^2 - 3x + 7}{x^2 + 8} \) using the quotient rule, we start by recalling the quotient rule formula:
\[
\frac{d}{dx} \left( \frac{u}{v} \right) = \frac{u'v - uv'}{v^2}
\]
where \( u = x^2 - 3x + 7 \) and \( v = x^2 + 8 \).
First, we need to find the derivatives \( u' \) and \( v' \):
1. **Finding \( u' \)**:
\[
u = x^2 - 3x + 7
\]
\[
u' = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2) - \frac{d}{dx}(3x) + \frac{d}{dx}(7) = 2x - 3 + 0 = 2x - 3
\]
2. **Finding \( v' \)**:
\[
v = x^2 + 8
\]
\[
v' = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2) + \frac{d}{dx}(8) = 2x + 0 = 2x
\]
Now we can apply the quotient rule:
\[
y' = \frac{(2x - 3)(x^2 + 8) - (x^2 - 3x + 7)(2x)}{(x^2 + 8)^2}
\]
Next, we will simplify the numerator:
1. **Expanding \( (2x - 3)(x^2 + 8) \)**:
\[
(2x - 3)(x^2 + 8) = 2x^3 + 16x - 3x^2 - 24 = 2x^3 - 3x^2 + 16x - 24
\]
2. **Expanding \( (x^2 - 3x + 7)(2x) \)**:
\[
(x^2 - 3x + 7)(2x) = 2x^3 - 6x^2 + 14x
\]
Now, substituting these expansions back into the derivative:
\[
y' = \frac{(2x^3 - 3x^2 + 16x - 24) - (2x^3 - 6x^2 + 14x)}{(x^2 + 8)^2}
\]
Now, simplify the numerator:
\[
y' = \frac{2x^3 - 3x^2 + 16x - 24 - 2x^3 + 6x^2 - 14x}{(x^2 + 8)^2}
\]
Combine like terms:
\[
y' = \frac{(-3x^2 + 6x^2) + (16x - 14x) - 24}{(x^2 + 8)^2}
\]
\[
y' = \frac{3x^2 + 2x - 24}{(x^2 + 8)^2}
\]
Thus, the derivative of the function is:
\[
\boxed{\frac{3x^2 + 2x - 24}{(x^2 + 8)^2}}
\]
Quick Answer
The derivative of the function is \( \frac{3x^2 + 2x - 24}{(x^2 + 8)^2} \).
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