Hills Macdonald
04/08/2023 · Elementary School
3.40 Explain why there must be a mistake in each of the following statements: (a) The probability that a student will get an \( A \) in a geology course is 0.3 , and the probability that he or she will get either an \( A \) or a \( B \) is 0.27 . (b) A company is working on the construction of two shopping centers; the probability that the larger one will be completed on time is 0.35 and the probability that both will be completed on time is 0.42 .
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The mistake in statement (a) is that the probability of getting either an \( A \) or a \( B \) is less than the probability of getting an \( A \). The mistake in statement (b) is that the probability of both shopping centers being completed on time is greater than the probability of the larger shopping center being completed on time.
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