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Pregunta

Harper Gonzalez

05/23/2023 · Escuela primaria

Your science teacher sets up six flasks. Two of the flasks contain water and four of the flasks contain hydrogen peroxide. A reaction occurs when you add yeast to hydrogen peroxide. You add yeast to two of the flasks. What is the probability that at least one reaction will occur?

The probability is ___.

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expertRespuesta verificada por expertos

Kelley Barnett
Supertutor
4.0 (24votos)

The probability is \(\frac { 8} { 15} \) or approximately 0.5333 (53.33%).

 

Solución

  1. Total number of flasks: 6
  2. Flasks containing hydrogen peroxide: 4
  3. Flasks containing water: 2
    You are adding yeast to two of the flasks. We need to find the probability that at least one of these two flasks contains hydrogen peroxide.

 

Step-by-step calculation:

 

  1. Total ways to choose 2 flasks out of 6:
    \[\binom { 6} { 2} = \frac { 6! } { 2! ( 6- 2) ! } = 15\]
  2. Ways to choose 2 flasks that do not contain hydrogen peroxide (both containing water):
    \[\binom { 2} { 2} = 1\]
  3. Ways to choose 2 flasks that contain hydrogen peroxide (both containing hydrogen peroxide):
    \[\binom { 4} { 2} = 6\]
  4. Ways to choose 1 flask with water and 1 flask with hydrogen peroxide:
    \[\binom { 2} { 1} \times \binom { 4} { 1} = 2 \times 4 = 8\]
    So, the total number of favorable outcomes (at least one flask with hydrogen peroxide) is:
    \[6 + 8 = 14\]
    Therefore, the probability that at least one reaction will occur

 

Supplemental Knowledge

Probability is the measure of the likelihood that an event will occur. It ranges from 0 (impossible event) to 1 (certain event). When dealing with multiple events, it's important to understand the concepts of independent and dependent events, as well as complementary events.

  1. Basic Probability Formula:
    • Probability of an event \(A\)\(P( A) = \frac { \text { Number of favorable outcomes} } { \text { Total number of possible outcomes} } \)
  2. Complementary Events:
    • The probability that at least one event occurs can be found by calculating the probability that none of the events occur and subtracting it from 1.
    • Formula: \(P( \text { at least one} ) = 1 - P( \text { none} ) \)

 

Applied Knowledge

  • Understanding probability helps in making informed decisions in daily life, such as assessing risks and benefits in scenarios like weather forecasting, insurance policies, and even playing games.

 

To solve this, you can use our Statistics and probability calculator. For more detailed explanations on probability and other mathematical concepts check out UpStudy’s live tutor question bank or AI-powered problem-solving services! These resources can help you master complex topics and apply them effectively in real-world scenarios.

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