A perfect straight line sloping downward would produce a correlation coefficient equal to:
A. \(- 1\)
B. \( - 2 \)
C. \( + 2 \)
D. \( + 1 \)
Generally speaking, if two variables are unrelated (as one increases, the other shows no pattern), the covariance will be:
A. a positive or negative number close to.zero
B. a large positive number
C. a large negative number
D. none of the above