8. Write each of the following as a product of the polynomial's greatest common factor (gcf) and another polynomial. [2 points each]
(a) \( 15 y ^ { 2 } - 40 y \) (b) \( 16 m ^ { 3 } - 24 m ^ { 2 } - 56 m\)
8. Write each of the following as a product of the polynomial's greatest common factor (gcf) and another polynomial. [2 points each]
(a) \( 15 y ^ { 2 } - 40 y \) (b) \( 16 m ^ { 3 } - 24 m ^ { 2 } - 56 m\)
Factor \( 15 y ^ { 2 } - 40 y : 5 y ( 3 y - 8 ) \)
Steps
\( 15 y ^ { 2 } - 40 y \)
Apply exponent rule: \( a ^ { b + c } = a ^ { b } a ^ { c } = 0 ^ { - } \)
\( y ^ { 2 } = y y \)
\( = 15 y y - 40 y \)
Rewrite \( 15 \) as \( 5 \cdot 3 \)
Rewrite \( 40 \) as \( 5 \cdot 8 \)
\( = 5 \cdot 3 y y - 5 \cdot 8 y \)
Factor out common term \( 5 y \)
\( = 5 y ( 3 y - 8 )\)
Factor \( 16 m ^ { 3 } - 24 m ^ { 2 } - 56 m : 8 m ( 2 m ^ { 2 } - 3 m - 7 ) \)
Steps
\( 16 m ^ { 3 } - 24 m ^ { 2 } - 56 m \)
Apply exponent rule: \( a ^ { b + c } = a ^ { b } a ^ { c } \cdot 0 ^ { - } \)
\( m ^ { 2 } = m m ^ { 3 } = m ^ { 2 } m \)
\( = 16 m ^ { 2 } m - 24 m m - 56 m \)
Rewrite \( 16 \) as \( 8 \cdot 2 \)
Rewrite \( 24 \) as \( 8 \cdot 3 \)
Rewrite \( 56 \) as \( 8 \cdot 7 \)
\( = 8 \cdot 2 m ^ { 2 } m - 8 \cdot 3 m m - 8 \cdot 7 m \)
Factor out common term \( 8 m \)
\( = 8 m ( 2 m ^ { 2 } - 3 m - 7 )\)