6. Consider a parabola \( P \) that is congruent to \( y = x ^ { 2 } \) , opens upward, and has vertex \( ( 2 , - 4 ) \) . Now find the equation of a new parabola that results if \( P \) is
a) stretched vertically by a factor of \( 5 \)
b) compressed by a factor of \( \frac { 1 } { 2 } \)
c) translated \( 2 \) units to the left
d) translated \( 3 \) units up
e) reflected in the \( x \) -axis and translated \( 2 \) units to the right and \( 4 \) units down