1. Decide whether the solutions to each equation are rational or irrational. Explain your reasoning.
a. \( ( x + 5 ) ^ { 2 } = 9 \)
b. \( ( x + 5 ) ^ { 2 } = 10 \)
2. Someone says that if you add two irrational numbers, you will always get an irrational sum. How can you convince the person they are wrong?